Everything about Pleasanton California totally explained
Pleasanton is a city in
Alameda County,
California, incorporated in 1894. It is a major suburb in the
San Francisco Bay Area located about east of
Oakland. According to the city's website, the city has a total population of 67,724. In 2005, Pleasanton was ranked the wealthiest middle-sized city in the United States by the Census Bureau.
Pleasanton is home to the headquarters of
Safeway Inc..
Oracle and
Kaiser Permanente have offices in
Hacienda Business Park. Although Oakland is the Alameda County seat, a few county offices and a courthouse are located in Pleasanton. Additionally, the main county jail is just a stone's throw away in the neighboring city of
Dublin. The
Alameda County Fairgrounds are located in Pleasanton, and the annual County Fair is held there during the last week of June and the first week of July.
History
The town was founded by John W. Kottinger, an Alameda County
justice of the peace, and named after his friend,
Union army cavalry Major General Alfred Pleasonton. A typographical error by a
U.S. Postal Service employee apparently led to the current spelling. One of the earliest houses built in the valley in 1854 is still standing and serves as the centerpiece of the
Alviso Adobe Community Park. In the 1850s, the town was nicknamed "The Most Desperate Town in the West" and it was ruled by bandits and desperados. Main Street shootouts were not uncommon. Bandits such as
Joaquin Murrieta would ambush prospectors on their way back from the
gold rush fields and then seek refuge in Pleasanton. This reputation passed and in 1917, Pleasanton became the backdrop for the film
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, which starred
Mary Pickford. The town was once home to
Phoebe Apperson Hearst, who lived in a 50-room mansion on a 2,000 acre (8 km²) estate, now the site of Castlewood Country Club.
Geography
Pleasanton is located at (37.672530, -121.882517) and is adjacent to
Livermore and
Dublin. According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.8 square miles (56.5 km²), of which, 21.7 square miles (56.1 km²) of it's land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.78%) is water.
Much of Pleasanton is drained by the
Arroyo del Valle and
Arroyo Mocho watercourses. Pleasanton lies along the route of the historic
First Transcontinental Railroad.
Climate
The highest recorded temperature was 115°F in 1950. The lowest recorded temperature was 18°F in 1990.
Architecture
Because of the preservation of Pleasanton's historic downtown area, many examples of architectural styles dating back to the mid-1800s exist. Buildings in
Gothic Revival, Pioneer,
Italianate, Commercial Italianate,
Colonial Revival, and
Queen Anne styles can be found within walking distance of each other.
One of the icons of downtown Pleasanton is the
Kolln Hardware building, located at 600 Main Street. It is designed in the Commercial Italianate style, but the prominent five-sided corner tower and a few other features are indicative of the Colonial Revival style. The structure mixes in a little bit of Queen Anne design in the tower and gable. This building was built in 1890 and has always housed a hardware store, first by the Lewis Brothers, then Cruikshank and Kolln. The hardware store has been known as Kolln Hardware since 1933. Only recently, in 2004, Kolln Hardware shut its doors. Bud Cornett, a Pleasanton developer, purchased the landmark and has invested in its renovation and earthquake retrofitting. After more than 100 years serving the community as a hardware store, Comerica Bank is set to take over the space.
La Hacienda del Pozo de Verona (The house of the wellhead of Verona) was another Pleasanton landmark that unfortunately was destroyed by a fire in 1969. Construction was originally started by architect A.C. Schweinfurth for
William Randolph Hearst in the 1890s. Phoebe Apperson Hearst had the hacienda remodeled and expanded by architect
Julia Morgan for use as her primary residence after her husband died. The estate was built upon a 453-acre rancheria obtained in 1886 by
George Hearst, who intended to use the location for a race horse farm. The name was inspired by the circular, carved marble wellhead purchased by Phoebe and William in
Verona, Italy and installed in the middle of the courtyard. The hacienda was the only female-owned estate to be mentioned in Porter Garnett's
Stately Homes of California. The architecture of the hacienda has been called
California Mission style by various sources. The original architect used the term "provincial Spanish Renaissance", while Garnett wrote it would be more accurately called "Hispano-Moresque". Moorish influence was found throughout the estate, such as in the guardhouses which stood on either side of the courtyard entrance. The hacienda was topped by imported red Spanish tiles and had undecorated walls of white stucco. After Phoebe's death in 1919, William had the wellhead and other furniture and objects moved to
Hearst Castle at
San Simeon and sold the estate.
Culture
Pleasanton is sometimes nicknamed "P-town".
Events and festivals
Pleasanton continues to maintain a small town flavor with regular events for the community. Every Saturday morning the
Farmers' Market sets up on Angela, off Main Street. The Alameda County Fair runs annually at the Fairgrounds in Pleasanton.
First Wednesday
For many years, the Pleasanton Downtown Association has organized and held the popular
First Wednesday celebrations from May through September. On every first Wednesday of those summery months, Main Street is blocked to traffic and adopts a street fair atmosphere. Each First Wednesday celebration is given a different theme and planned with related activities. Typically the first First Wednesday's theme is
Cinco de Mayo since May is the first month for these street parties. At this local event, businesses and organizations from downtown and around the Tri-Valley set up booths in the center of the street. A local band performs in the
Round Table Pizza parking lot, which is closed off for dancing. The parking lot is also set up as a kind of
beergarden, with beer and wine available for consumption.
Friday Concerts in the Park
Another Pleasanton Downtown Association tradition is the
Friday Concerts in the Park series. Every Friday from June until September the PDA schedules different local bands to perform in the evenings at the
Lions' Wayside Park off of First Street. The events are free of charge and draw a crowd. Locals will start laying out blankets in the park on Friday mornings as a way to reserve a spot. The music is generally eclectic. Past acts have included Tommy and the Four Speeds, The CoolTones, Night Fever Band, Night Shift, Midnight Hour, Magic Moments, La Ventana and Public Eye.
Media
Due to its central location within the "
Tri-Valley," a group of neighboring cities including Livermore, and Dublin, Pleasanton is home to most of the local media. This includes
cable access station
TV30, radio station
101.7 KKIQ, and newspapers
Pleasanton Weekly,
Tri-Valley Herald and
Valley Times.
Economy
Pleasanton experienced a major economic boom starting in the early 1980s, largely associated with the development of a number of
business parks, the largest of which is the Hacienda Business Park. These host a number of campus-like clusters of low-rise and medium-rise office buildings. Pleasanton has been successful in attracting a number of corporate headquarters, such as those of
Safeway, Inc., Thoratec Corporation,
Polycom,
Shaklee Corporation, and
Ross Stores. Despite an increase in office space vacancy rates in 2000-2004, economic development has remained strong through the middle of the decade.
Pleasanton was also the headquarters of the former
PeopleSoft, Inc. (which was acquired by
Oracle Corporation), E-Loan (which was acquired by Popular, Inc.),
Spreckels Sugar Company (which was acquired by Imperial Holly), and the home loan operation of
Providian (which was acquired by
Washington Mutual). Oracle maintains the former Peoplesoft campus as a major division and is the second-largest employer in Pleasanton, behind Safeway. In addition, Pleasanton is the site of a large
AT&T campus.
Other companies with major operations in Pleasanton include Hitachi High Technologies America, Inc.,
Sage Software (Accpac, etc.), CooperVision,
Clorox, Fireside Bank,
Roche,
BMC Software, Applied Biosystems,
EMC Corporation, Portrait Displays, Inc. and
Symantec.
In the retailing field, Pleasanton has one major regional mall (
Stoneridge Shopping Center) and a number of other shopping centers. Most national and regional retailers have a Pleasanton location; besides the anchor tenants
Nordstrom,
Macy's,
Sears, and
JC Penney at Stoneridge, notable large stores elsewhere in the city include
Home Depot,
Wal-Mart,
Kohl's, and
Borders Books.
In addition to the business parks and retail centers, Pleasanton is known for its lively downtown, which is home to a number of fine-dining, casual, and ethnic restaurants, specialty retailers, and service businesses. A redesign of Main Street in the 1990s emphasized pedestrian traffic and outdoor dining.
According to the latest U.S. Census information, Pleasanton is the wealthiest midsize city in the nation. In 2005, the median household income in Pleasanton was $101,022, the highest income for any city with a population between 65,000 and 249,999 people. Males had a median income of $77,072 versus $44,493 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $41,623. About 3.6% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
In the
state legislature Pleasanton is located in the 10th
Senate District, represented by
Democrat Ellen Corbett, and in the 15th, 18th, and 20th
Assembly Districts, represented by
Republican Guy Houston, Democrat
Mary Hayashi, and Democrat
Alberto Torrico respectively. Federally, most of Pleasanton is in
California's 11th congressional district, which has a
Cook PVI of R +3 and is represented by Democrat
Jerry McNerney. A small part of Pleasanton is in the
13th district, which has a Cook PVI of D +22 and is represented by Democrat
Pete Stark.
Infrastructure
Roads
Pleasanton is situated at the crossroads of two major
Interstate Highways,
I-580 and
I-680, which mirror the
prehistoric crossroutes of
Native American tribes who used the precursor paths as major trading routes. This fact was first discovered with the excavations for Hacienda Business Park, revealing significant
tribal artifacts and human skeletal remains.
Public transit
The
eastern terminus of the
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) commuter train system's
Dublin/Pleasanton - SFO/Millbrae Line is located in Pleasanton. Groundbreaking ceremonies for another station,
West Dublin/Pleasanton, took place on
September 29,
2006. Plans for this station include
transit-oriented development in the form of of offices in Pleasanton and apartments, a hotel, and a restaurant in Dublin. Completion is projected for 2009.
The
WHEELS bus transit system, which has a number of routes in the city, serves Pleasanton. Additionally, the
Altamont Commuter Express rail service stops near Pleasanton's downtown.
Education
Pleasanton's two
comprehensive high schools,
Amador Valley and
Foothill, are ranked by
Newsweek among the top 400 high schools in the nation. There are also two
continuation high schools: Village and Horizon; the latter is for school age mothers and young fathers.
There are a number of private schools in Pleasanton, such as Carden West School and Hacienda School.
Elementary schools
- Public: Alisal, Donlon, Fairlands, Hearst, Lydiksen, Mohr, Valley View, Vintage Hills, Walnut Grove
- Private: Carden West, Hacienda
Middle schools
Public: Hart, Harvest Park, Pleasanton Middle School
High schools
Public: Amador Valley, Foothill, Village, Horizon
Notable people
Football Hall of Fame coach and commentator John Madden is a resident of the city (and lives in a historic restored adobe); his production company is also headquartered in the city.
Former NFL All-Pro and Future Hall of Fame inductee safety Rod Woodson
Former NFL All-Pro defensive end Keith Millard attended Foothill High School and is currently a defensive line coach with the Oakland Raiders
LPGA golfer Paula Creamer grew up in Pleasanton.
Actress Gabrielle Union attended Foothill High School.
NFL player Scott Peters, currently with the Carolina Panthers, attended Amador Valley High School. His mother teaches Geometry and Pre-Calculus at Amador.
Musician Roger Manning attended Amador Valley High School.
San Jose Sharks broadcast announcer Randy Hahn and his wife, KPIX-TV weather anchor Roberta Gonzales
Musician Tony Furtado grew up in Pleasanton.
Musician John Lockjaw graduated from Amador Valley High School in 1989
Former NFL linebacker Darryl Talley
Congressman Jerry McNerney from California's 11th congressional district
Former NFL player Greg Kragen attended Amador Valley High School. Kragen played in the NFL for 13 years for the Denver Broncos, Kansas City Chiefs, and the Carolina Panthers.
Actor Christopher Knight
Phoebe Apperson Hearst, philanthropist and mother of William Randolph Hearst
Former Major League Baseball player Gregg Jeffries resides in Pleasanton
Former Major League Baseball player Vida Blue resides in Pleasanton
Sister cities
Blairgowrie and Rattray, Scotland
Fergus, Ontario, CanadaFurther Information
Get more info on 'Pleasanton California'.
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